Nickel foam is a highly porous, lightweight material made primarily from nickel. It features a three-dimensional, open-cell structure similar to a sponge, offering high surface area, excellent electrical conductivity, and good thermal conductivity. These properties make it suitable for various applications, including:
- Electrodes in Batteries and Supercapacitors: Its high surface area and conductivity enhance energy storage and conversion efficiency.
- Catalysis: Used as a catalyst support in chemical reactions due to its porous structure and stability.
- Filtration and Separation: Effective in filtering gases or liquids because of its porous nature.
- Heat Exchangers and Thermal Management: Its thermal conductivity makes it useful in heat dissipation applications.
- Aerospace and Automotive: Valued for its lightweight and strong structure in components requiring durability and weight reduction.
Nickel foam is produced through processes like electrodeposition or vapor deposition, often starting with a polymer foam template that is later removed. Its versatility makes it valuable in industries like energy, electronics, and environmental engineering.
No | Item | Value | Test Method |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nickel + Cobalt by wt% | ≥99.7% | Chemical titration |
2 | Color | Silver gray | Visual |
3 | PPI (Pores Per Inch) | 95±10 | Electron microscope |
4 | Thickness (mm) | (0.3/0.5/1/1.5/2/2.5)±0.1 | Caliper |
5 | Area Density (g/m2) | 350±30 | Electronic balance |
6 | Width (mm) | X±1 | Caliper measurement |
7 | Transverse tensile strength N/20mm | ≥29 | Tensile testing measurement |
8 | Transverse Elongation (%) | ≥10 | Tensile testing measurement |
9 | Longitudinal tensile strength | ≥36 | Tensile testing measurement |
10 | Longitudinal Elongation (%) | ≥5 | Tensile testing measurement |
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